You have all heard it, received e-mails about it, and read tidbits about it, but no, there is not a 3.8% Medicare tax on the sale of real estate embedded deep within Obamacare. What is embedded within the Law (26 USC 1411) is a new tax on net investment income effective January 1, 2013. It is not something the average homeowner needs to worry about, because the tax would not be imposed on a married couple’s investment income unless that couple’s gross income exceeds the income threshold of $250,000 ($200,000 for an individual). In addition, if you do sell your home and your one time gain causes you to exceed the income threshold, a married couple will be allowed to exclude $500,000 ($250,000 for an individual) from the sale of the home.
So, not so bad is it? At least not unless you are an investor. If you make your living as an investor (in Real Estate or otherwise), the tax will be imposed on nearly every dollar you make, after deducting associated expenses, in excess of the threshold of $250,000 ($200,000 for an individual). It will apply to all Net Investment Income (income less associated expenses) including capital gains, dividends, rents, royalties, interest, passive income, annuities (but not deferred retirement annuities), and the sale of investment properties. The sale of rental real estate will not enjoy the same exclusion ($250,000/$500,000) as would a personal residence.
As an investor, it may be time to rethink your long term investment strategy to minimize your exposure to the new tax on Net Investment Income before the January 1, 2013 effective date. There are strategies out there to enable you to avoid or minimize your exposure to the tax by positioning your investments to keep your Adjusted Gross Income below the $200,000/$250,000 threshold thereby avoiding the tax completely. These include using installment sales, deferred annuities, pensions, municipal bonds, IRA contributions, and Roth IRA Conversions, and charitable remainder trusts. In addition, you can position your investments to minimize the types of income that trigger the tax (i.e. avoiding limited partnership income, passive income, rental income, income on sales of passive assets, royalty income).
None of this seems to have much to do with our physical health, but it can sure impact your mental well being.